Dealing With your Pets' Allergies

It is Winter time again, a time of the year when pets and humans are very vulnerable to each other. As this is obviously the chilliest time of the year, animals are much more likely to be cooped up inside the house with us. All of the windows and doors are closed to the world and the heat is blasting around the clock. These are precisely the conditions which make our winter homes playgrounds for some kinds of allergens. Our dogs and cats are considerably vulnerable to the dust in the carpet, the mold inside the walls of your old house and other pets. But warm moist times of the year are high allergy times as well. Allergies are simply the most common conditions affecting cats and according to the Kansas State University, 15% of dogs suffer from common allergies like pollen and house dust. An allergic reaction is the work of an overactive immune system. It is when an animal responds abnormally to a seemingly everyday substance like grass or general food ingredients. Of the different kinds of allergies, contact allergies are the least common in cats and dogs. An Example of a contact allergen is a flea collar. Grass and various kinds of bedding such as wool are also examples. An Inhalant Allergy is the most common allergy for cats and is also prevalent in dogs. This particular kind of allergy is caused by the hypersensitivity of the immune system to environmental substances. A Flea Allergy is the single most common dog allergy but is also common cats. The normal dog or cat suffers only somewhat minor irritation in lieu of a flea bite with minimal itching. A food allergy is also somehat common in pets. Cats often become allergic to their most common protein such as tuna. Dogs can be allergic to proteins like chicken and beef. When it comes to allergies, like most things it's a matter of controlling, not curing. Once an animal's body becomes hypersensitive to certain things, it is then eternally vulnerable to those things. Regarding treatment of allergies, the most common treatments are topical products like shampoos or antihistamines. There are also certain supplements that you can give to your pets to help support the insides of their bodies, which to an extent determine the condition of the outside. Studies have shown that if we shampoo our pets' coats on a regularl basis, it is much less likely that foreign substances will enter through the skin. Regular bathing discourages allergens -- irritants such as dander and dead hair. When our pets itch and injure their skin, it leaves their internal landscapes much more vulnerable to skin problems For additional Information visit Dog Supplements from Life's Abundance for help with your dog Ryan Joseph is a writer/researcher of pet issues. For more info. visit http://www.premium-cat-food.com/ Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/9712

Top 10 benefits of Natural and Holistic Pet Care

There are a number of reasons for choosing natural pet foods, treats and supplies. First, use of natural products is consistent with a holistic view. A holistic approach considers all factors regarding your pet's health, not just individual symptoms. The top 10 benefits of choosing natural and holistic pet care are listed below. Top 10 benefits of Natural and Holistic Pet Care 1) Better nutrition- a natural diet reduces contact with unnecessary chemicals and preservatives while increasing the intake of quality nutrients and vitamins. 2) Less probability of developing disease- Quality natural foods can reduce the onset of a variety of health problems, including allergies, digestive disorders and more. 3) Treats source of disease not just symptoms- Holistic care also looks at an animal's surroundings for ways to improve health. Lowering potential causes of stress, such as loneliness or territorial conflicts, can be helpful in improving overall health. Sufficient exercise and grooming are also elements of good holistic care. 4) Longer lifespan- natural pet care will help pets live a long life and give you many years of faithful companionship. 5) Enhanced quality of life- there's no use on living longer if the quality of life is not good, holistic pet care, will provide a better quality of life for your pet. 6) Faster healing- Holistic treatment of existing conditions by use of natural products will promote faster healing as natural ingredients are generally absorbed better by your pet and thus speeds the healing process. 7) Human safety- another reason for using natural pet products is the reduction in human exposure to toxins. Most pets are in frequent contact with people, especially children. Contact with a pet can mean risk of exposure to whatever is on your pet, whereas natural treatments avoid these risks. 8) Protects the environment- also, natural products breakdown and are absorbed into the environment better than chemical agents and, consequently, are more earth friendly. 9) Saves time- you won't be wasting your time dragging your pets to the vet's office to treat different illnesses as the holistic approach targets the individual as a whole entity, treating existing conditions from their source, not just their symptoms, and preventing new ones from developing. 10) Saves money- you won't be wasting your money on cheaper products that ultimately can be a contributor to declining health in your pets and thereby creating more vet visit and bills. Mariangie Gonzalez has a major in Animal Science and Pre-Veterinary and runs the day-to-day operations of her home-based business and website in which you can learn how homeopathic remedies could prolong and improve your pet’s life. She can also help you start your own home-based 100% natural pet supplies business, you can visit online at: http://www.MindBodyAndPaw.com Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/13011

Tips For Toys

Toys are fun both for our dogs and us. Lucky for us there are endless choices. But did you know how important toys are for your dogs - puppies especially. Toys play a great role in the emotional and mental development of puppies. They also act as solutions for inappropriate chewing, boredom, and separation anxiety. In fact most dog trainers recommend that new puppy owners buy lots of toys for the newest member of the family. Variety is the spice of life. Most experts recommend buying different kinds of toys for your dog so that you can discover which ones he really likes. You might be surprised with the answers. Berry, my 95 pound German Shepherd just loves cuddling up his stuffed animals. Who would have thought! Trainers and behaviorists recommend that their clients have three sets of toys. Primary toys are your dog's favorite. Leave these out for your dog when your not around. This helps reduce separation anxiety because your dog associates you leaving with his getting his favorite toy. Secondary toys are the toys to have out when you are home. Be sure to pick up the primary toys. And finally the third set of toys is used to rotate with the the first set. Trainers recommend swapping toys every 3 days or so. This helps keep your dog interested in all his toys. And always choose toys wisely. Try to buy toys that match your dog's size. And always make sure there are no dangerous small pieces that your dog can chew loose and swallow or worse yet - choke on. Margaret Svete, best-selling author, television and radio personality, and dog rescuer helps dog owners discover easy dog care tips. Subscribe to the premiere dog care ezine, The Dog Enquirer, at [http://www.allaboutdogcare.com] Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/459

Pet Ear Infections

Is your dog or cat tormented by ear infections? Do you spend time and money at the veterinarian's office trying to bring relief to your beloved pet, only to find that another infection appears over time? If so, you may want to try some more natural approaches to preventing and treating your pet's ear infections. Dogs and cats have an incredible sense of hearing. To protect their hearing and prevent damage to the ear drum, their ear canals are L-shaped. The problem with this design is that it allows the ears to trap parasites, moisture, debris, and earwax, and any of these can lead to ear infections. Up to 80 percent of ear problems in dogs are linked to allergies, and earmites are often the cause of infection in cats. The traditional treatment for ear infections is to give antibiotics, antifungal medications or other drugs. The problem with this approach is that drugs upset the normal chemistry inside the ear and can possibly turn a simple infection into a long-term problem. It makes more sense to deal with underlying allergies and strengthen the immune system so that it is able to fight bacteria and other germs BEFORE they cause infection. Also, there are many natural treatments for cleaning the ears and stopping infections without using drugs. These are the Signs of an Ear Infection: *Pet shakes head or holds it to one side. *Pet scratches or rubs ears, or rubs head against furniture or carpet. *There is a yellow, brown or black discharge in one or both ears. *Ears smell bad or are tender or red. The Solutions *Clean the ears with vinegar - If your pet's ears are filled with brownish-pink wax, there is a good chance that allergies have caused a yeast infection. To clear up yeast infections, clean the ears thoroughly. Veterinarians often recommend using white vinegar, also called acetic acid, because it removes dirt and debris and helps restore a healthy chemical balance in the ears. Diluted vinegar works well. When using vinegar, pour a small amount into the ear canal, massage the area, then gently wipe the inside of the ear with a cotton ball. Do this once a day until the ear is better. *Stop infections with pau d'arco - The herb pau d'arco, which comes from the inner bark of a South American tree, is a natural antibiotic that quickly kills fungi and bacteria. At the first sign of infection, mix equal parts pau d'arco tincture and mineral oil and put several drops in your pet's ears. Give the drops two or three times a day for several days. *Reduce inflammation with vitamin C - The adrenal glands produce a natural steroid that can help reduce inflammation when ears get infected. Giving pets vitamin C can help the adrenal glands work more efficiently. Pets weighing under 15 pounds can take between 100 and 250 milligrams of vitamin C a day. Cats and dogs 15 to 50 pounds can take 250 to 500 milligrams a day, and larger dogs can take 500 milligrams two or three times a day. Vitamin C can cause diarrhea, so you may have to cut back the dose until you find an amount that your pet will tolerate. *Eliminate toxins with a healthy, all natural diet - Giving your pet a healthy, homemade diet or high quality commercial food that doesn't contain corn, additives or preservatives can greatly reduce the amount of wax that the ears produce, while also helping to boost the immune system. *Air out the ears - Increasing air circulation inside the ears can control the growth of bacteria, yeast and fungi. Trim or pluck hair inside the ears periodically to allow more air to get inside. *Strengthen the digestive tract - Supplements such as bromelain and quercetin (with bromelain) can help prevent an allergic response in the gastrointestinal tract, making food allergies less of a problem. *Stop ear mites with oil - When an infection is caused by ear mites, putting a few drops of almond oil or olive oil in each ear will smother the mites and may allow the infection to heal. You usually need to continue the oil treatments for three to four weeks, putting three to seven drops of oil into the ear canals each day. To help the treatment work more efficiently, clean wax and other debris from the ears before using oil. *Try an over-the-counter remedy - One of the best ways to stop ear mites is with over-the-counter products containing pyrethrins. Made from chrysanthemums, pyrethrins are natural insecticides that are very safe to use. Just follow the instructions on the label. When to Call the Vet Ear infections can look and smell awful, but they usually affect only the outer part of the ear and aren't too serious. If you're unable to get to the source of the problem (especially if your pet is still scratching a lot), you will want to see your veterinarian to find out what is causing the problem. Vigorous scratching can break blood vessels in the earflap, causing the entire ear to swell like a balloon. This condition is called hematoma and must be drained by a veterinarian to prevent permanent damage. Other symptoms to watch out for include head tilting, clumsiness, walking in circles or drooping eyes. These are signs of an inner-ear infection, and must be treated by a vet. Your pet will probably need antibiotics to knock out the infection. In addition, your vet may need to drain pus and other fluids from inside the ear! Deena Caruso, author, teacher, & distributor of natural pet products Helps pet owners create healthy, happy pets. To receive FREE "Pet Pointers" Newsletter, go to: http://www.healthyfoodforpets.com deecaruso@cox.net Ph: 760/758-7963, 877/877-0665 Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/196

Why Does My Pet Eat Grass?

Are you concerned when your dog or cat eats grass, then throws up afterwards? You'll probably feel relieved to know that pets eat grass because their bodies need it. Dogs and cats have been eating grass for a long time. In fact, grass is so popular among dogs that one species, dog grass, is named after them. Dog grass is also known as couch grass and quackweed, and it grows in all but the southern-most states. You can think of grass as an herbal medicine. It acts as an internal cleanser, expelling excess mucus, bile, and other impurities. It also cleanses the bowels and expels worms. Cereal grasses contain enzymes, vitamins, minerals, and amino acids. Grass also contains chlorophyll, which was used for relieving pain, treating infections, ulcers, skin diseases, and anemia prior to the use of antibiotics. Some pet owners grow grass specifically to give to their pets to prevent or treat diarrhea, anemia, cataracts, fleas, tumors excessive shedding, and other pet health problems. Pets that are fed grass on a regular basis are less likely to crave outdoor grass. So, if you don't feel comfortable with your pet eating the grass in your lawn, you may want to grow your own grass for them to eat. Try growing rye or barley sprouts. These sprouts are preferred over wheat grass because some animals are sensitive to wheat. Follow these instructions to grow rye or barley grass. Soak one cup organically grown grain in one quart water for 8 to 10 hours. Then drain the container and leave it on its side in a warm place, away from direct sunlight. A tiny white rootlet will sprout from each grain within 24 to 48 hours. Caution: If you don't see these rootlets, your grain isn't viable and should be thrown away. Next, spread the sprouting grain on one inch of moist potting soil or top soil in a plastic garden tray. For drainage create a one inch channel around the soil. For two days, cover the tray. Then uncover it, and water thoroughly. Place the tray in direct sunlight or under grow lights. Keep the soil moist by watering when needed. When the grass is 6-8" tall, cut it with scissors or a sharp knife. Place grasses in a ziploc bag, along with a damp paper towel. Be sure to expel air from the bag before sealing. Then store the grass in the refrigerator. When feeding the grass to your pet, cut or mince it into tiny pieces, or place a small amount in a blender or food processor with other foods. To be sure your cat or dog will accept the grass, begin feeding just a fraction of a teaspoon. Increase the amount gradually to approximately one tablespoon per 50 lbs. of body weight. Once your pet is given the amount of grass his body needs, you probably won't be seeing him eating the grass in your lawn. And you can feel relieved knowing that you're feeding him something that he craves and that his body needs. Deena Caruso, author, teacher, & distributor of natural pet products Helps pet owners create healthy, happy pets. To receive FREE "Pet Pointers" Newsletter, go to: http://www.healthyfoodforpets.com deecaruso@cox.net Ph: 760/758-7963, 877/877-0665 Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/201

Probiotics - The Good Bacteria

PROBIOTICS - The Good Bacteria - Does your pet have digestion problems, diarrhea, skin problems, food intolerances, or other chronic health problems? Supplement with a high quality pet probiotic to restore your pet's healthy gut, and chances are you'll improve your pet's health. A probiotic, sometimes referred to as good or friendly bacteria, is a microorganism necessary for a healthy and balanced intestinal tract. There are two types of bacteria found in the intestinal tract, good and harmful bacteria. Good bacteria, or probiotics, ensure good health as they are absolutely vital to help: 1. Produce natural antibiotics, which can fight harmful bactera. 2. Regulate and increase hormone levels. 3. Manufacture B group vitamins, biotin and folic acid. 4. Stimulate the immune system. 5. Reduce food intolerance. 6. Increase energy levels. 7. Inhibit the growth of some yeast. 8. Absorb nutrients, antioxidants and iron from food that is eaten. 9. Reduce inflammation. 10. Increase digestibility of food. Several things can destroy the intestinal bacterial balance in a pet's gut. Overuse of antibiotics destroys good bacteria as well as bad. Moreover, stress, poor diet, pollutants, environmental changes, and prescription drugs can also deplete beneficial bacteria. Other culprits of good bacteria include chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and soil sterilizers in agriculture which damage the soil ecosystem and the natural flow of bacteria found in the food chain. These chemicals, as well as chemicals in the water supply, reduce the good bacteria in the gut. This allows harmful bacteria to multiply and produce large amounts of toxins and carcinogenic agents. These toxins inhibit the normal function of the digestive system and increase the demands placed on the liver and kidneys. Consequently, this speeds up the aging process and leads to various diseases and digestion problems. Pets with large amounts of beneficial bacteria are better equipped to fight the growth of unhealthy organisms. So, if pets are to maintain a healthy body, they need large quantities of friendly bacteria. Supplement a well-balanced diet with a high quality pet probiotic and give your pet the health that he most certainly deserves. Deena Caruso, author, teacher, & distributor of natural pet products Helps pet owners create healthy, happy pets. To receive FREE "Pet Pointers" Newsletter, go to: http://www.healthyfoodforpets.com deecaruso@cox.net Ph: 760/758-7963, 877/877-0665 Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/192

Tips on Caring for a Pig

A lot of people raise pigs to slaughter for bacon and other assorted pork products. For those of you that have never done this there is more to it than simply throwing the animal in a pen and giving it your entire table scraps. You have to properly care for the animal if you want that animal to produce good high quality meat products to feed your family. The first thing you have to be aware of is that pigs like a lot of water. Water is essential to pig health, and it needs to be fresh, clean, water. These animals will wallow in the mud, but when it comes to the water they drink it needs to be clean water if you want the animal to be healthy. The floor of the pen the animal lives in needs to have good drainage. Without proper drainage the pen will hold water and the pig will get sick. These animals are very susceptible to pneumonia and wet living conditions can cause them to get sick. If your animal begins to wheeze or cough you can go to the veterinarian, or to the feed store and purchase a shot of penicillin that you can give them. The penicillin will likely cure whatever is causing them to cough and wheeze. You must remove any animal that is sick and place it in a hospital pen until it is well to protect the other animals. If a pig becomes constipated it is a serious condition that requires them to see a veterinarian. A blockage in their intestines can and will cause death in the animal. If you see that the animal is having bowel problems before it gets an actual blockage you can attempt to treat it with a castor oil mixture to loosen the stool. The animal should never be given a laxative or anything to encourage a bowel movement if you suspect that it has a complete blockage. The feed that you give these animals needs to contain high amounts of protein. They manufacture a specialized feed to give them when they are young that helps them to start growing properly. This feed is slightly medicated and will provide them with all of their nutritional needs. Once they have matured to a few months of age you want to switch them to a maintenance feed so they will not become overly fat. Before you kill an animal to eat you should stop giving them feeds that contain any chemicals and feed them something like rice bran or straight corn for at least two weeks so the chemicals will all be out of the meat before you butcher the animal. Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/7194627

How to Keep Your Pets Healthy?

All pet owners want one thing - for their loved pets to be healthy, happy, playful, and active. When animals become spiritless or inactive, pet owners should consider veterinary care. If symptoms progressively worsen, animals should be taken to a veterinary hospital. Many common diseases and illnesses found in animals are easily cured; however, cancer is best treated at an animal hospital staffed by board-certified oncology professionals. While cancer in animals can be quite common, there is no clear indication what causes cancer. One type of cancer common in dogs is mast cell tumors. Mast cell tumors can occur at any age and most commonly occur in the superficial layers of the skin, but can also occur in the spleen, liver, and bone marrow. Certain breeds of dogs are more inclined to be affected by this disease - thought to be a genetic trait. Breeds that can become victims to mast cell tumors are Boxers, Bulldogs, Beagles, English Setters, and Golden and Labrador Retrievers. Boxers top this list and require regular check-ups by a primary care veterinarian. An alert pet owner can notice such cancer at a very early stage; however, many times it can go unnoticed. Veterinary doctors may stage the tumor by performing a needle aspirate biopsy/cytology, complete blood count, serum chemistry profile, lymph node aspirate, and an abdominal ultrasound to check the liver and spleen. Further testing may include urine analysis, bone marrow aspirate, ultrasound, and X-rays. If mast cell tumors are detected, the best treatment is complete surgical removal. There are many specialty and emergency animal care hospitals that offer 24-hour emergency care and a full array of board-certified specialists for serious or critical conditions. These facilities are generally high-end surgery centers as well. It is considered safe to remove the mast cell tumor, as well as the tissue that surrounds it within a range of 2-3 cm. In some areas, where this 2-3 cm rule cannot be applied, a repeated biopsy and radiation treatment are done to ensure no further growth. Low-grade tumors can easily be cured through local surgery, whereas high grade tumors may require systematic procedures or chemotherapy. For this reason, it becomes crucial to continuously check your dog's health to prevent cancer and seek treatment in early stages. While the cause remains unknown, seeking immediate treatment is an effective, preventative measure to ensure pet health. If large bumps are detected in your pet, it is important to remember to visit the nearest veterinary hospital that offers specialty and emergency animal care. A well-equipped modern veterinary hospital can increase the chances of your dog's survival. The author is an expert on cancer in dogs and has written many articles regarding pet hospitals and mast cell tumors in dogs in the past. For more details visit http://www.cuvs.org Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/7189888

How to Avoid Costly and Ineffective Pet Medications

Think smart and act accordingly When buying products always remember these below listed things: • What are the active ingredients of pet medications, read the label on the cover page of the product, and decide accordingly. • Remember that for different sizes and weights of pet product ranges varies accordingly; take extra care while buying products for pregnant & lactating pets for their safety. • Go for those products that provides a guarantee on killing fleas, ticks and their eggs and larvae on your pet. • Buy waterproof products as most of the times your pet performs outdoor activities. • Buy best spray, grooming kit and insect regulators for hygiene and the health of your pet. • Remember and understand what to do and what not while considering things for pets. • Go for generic version of products as they contain same ingredient as that of the branded version with lesser prices and absolutely no compromise on quality. Go for most reviewed and best products Frontline products are considered best since a long time and customers has posted very good reviews for the same. These products are available as: • Frontline plus for medium dog and cat. • Frontline plus for large dog and cat. • Frontline plus for small dog and cat. • Frontline spray for controlling flea and ticks. Check for discount rates for quality products online and order accordingly. Buying online will help in reducing your efforts of going out and purchasing products. You can have online assistance for the related inquiries. Search and Buy discounted products With no compromise on quality and less prices go for generic version of products like Frontline tick control, and more. Discount Frontline plus products is available at online stores like Genericfrontlineplus.com which provides best prices for Frontline plus products. Why Generic frontlineplus.com? • As they provide cost effective flea and tick control variety of products. • Discount prices for products. • Free delivery for the purchase. Also do not miss to check the new Aspis Forte product ranges as they are revived as the best generic equivalent to Frontline Plus. Avail the discount rates on the best buy of the Aspis Forte products through best of online shops like Genericfrontlineplus.com and and enjoy the experience of safe buy as they are best brand suppliers in the market and show real affection for your dear pet. Ineffective pet medications leave behind frustration for pet owners and bad health for pets. Hence to avoid all the inconvenience, it is always better to check first. Resource Link: Discount on pet medications Generic and effective pet medications Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/7208798

Cats and Dogs Together - Are They Compatible?

An old stereotype exists about dogs and cats being incompatible, but many households across the globe have a dog and cat, or even several dogs and several cats, living in complete harmony. Though many conflicting characteristics make up these two species, they can often not only co-exist peacefully, but also become the best of friends. Cats and Dogs, Living Together! Sometimes, people are forced to blend a cat household and a dog household together, such as when couples marry or when adult children move back home. Other times, animal lovers just need to expand their love opportunities to include other species. Whatever the reason, this change in environment can be very disruptive to all parties. To reduce the stress on everyone, you can follow a few simple tips to allow the household to gradually adapt to the changes in activity, odors, schedules and status. Dog Breeds That Accept Cats Pet owners should understand that some breeds are naturally hostile to cats and will chase and attack them. It will be difficult, if not impossible, to provide a safe environment for both species. These breeds include greyhounds and borzois, sight hounds that instinctively chase small, furry prey. Cat-friendly breeds include the Labrador retrievers, poodles and collies. Of course, individual differences can make the adjustments easier or more challenging. If you get a dog from a shelter, choose one that was raised in a household with cats. Cat That Accept Dogs Cats will generally learn to accept a dog in the household as long as the canine respect the cat's space. Fortunately, cats can jump to get away from a dog when that space is violated. The cat will determine how much "closeness" is allowed and will hand out "discipline" to the dog if required. Manx cats are one breed that is known to get along well with other animals in a household, but individual cats may have problems adjusting. Growing Up Together The best and easiest way to have both dogs and cats in your household is to have them grow up together. Acquire the kitten and puppy around the same period of time, and they will always be accustomed to having an animal of a different species in their household. Introducing Your Puppy To Your Cat Puppies are full of boundless energy without a lick of restraint, so you will have to be the controlling force in keeping the animal in check while the cat gets used to him. Put the cat in a separate room so that she will be unmolested in her own space. Put her bowl, cat toys and any other articles that will make her feel comfortable. It's a good idea to start the puppy training so that he will obey your commands Allow the puppy into her space on leash and only under strict supervision. Let the cat watch the puppy from a safe distance for a time, so that she can become accustomed to the high level of energy, but don't allow the puppy to get too close to her. After a time, the cat may want to investigate at a closer range. Make sure she can safely do so by keeping the puppy on leash. If the puppy becomes rambunctious, remove him from the area. Observe your cat for signs of distress or aggression. Extend these sessions to longer and longer periods. After the puppy no longer considers the cat a threat or new "toy," try taking him off leash. If he behaves, allow the two to interact in a gentle manner. If he gets too rowdy, the cat may take a swipe at him to warn him off. The introduction may take several weeks for successful adjustment between the two animals. Introducing A Kitten To Your Dog Introducing a new kitten to an existing dog is similar. Many experts feel no face-to-face meeting should occur for the first week to allow the newcomer to become comfortable in the new surroundings and to allow the existing pet to get used to the new smells and activities in the household. The initial plan is the same, putting the kitten into a separate space with all that she needs. Introduce the new kitten to other cats in the household before introducing her to the dog. When this is done to satisfaction, bring the dog into the safe room, on leash, and allow the two animals to watch each other. Make sure that the dog does not show aggression to the kitten. Correct him for bad behavior and praise him for calm behavior. Allow the kitten to approach the dog on her own terms. They may sniff each other to become familiar. Be ready with a hand on the leash or a water pistol to separate them. You must repeat this encounter procedure many times to ensure that the two will not act aggressively. When you are certain that the dog will not attack the kitten, you can then try taking off the dog's leash, but only when you are there to supervise. Keep the animals separated when you leave the house. Ensure that the dog and cat have separate feeding areas where they will be undisturbed. A pet gate will keep the dog away from the cat-feeding bowl and litter box. http://www.plentifulpet.com Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/7220263

Human Food That Might Affect Your Pet

Part of your responsibility as a pet owner is to keep your pet safe and also protect it from harmful food products. However, there is a common assumption among pet owners that a pet can eat any food that a human consumes. This is far from the truth and by feeding your pet certain types of food, you might be slowly poisoning your pet without knowing. Pet food safety is very essential for the well-being of your pet and you should note that, the body system of an animal greatly differs from that of a human being and certain types of food that are safe for human consumption can be dangerous when ingested by animals. The following is an overview of some foods that are considered toxic to pets. Grapes and raisins Grapes and raisins are considered as one of the most toxic foodstuffs when it comes to pets food safety. Grapes and raisins usually cause irreversible damage to your pets kidneys and might even cause death in extreme cases. This condition mainly affects dogs and cats. The signs of toxicity that pets might display after ingesting grapes or raisins include loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, decreased urine production and even a drunken gait. These symptoms usually start manifesting themselves a few hours after the initial ingestion. It is usually advisable to take your pet to a vet when you start seeing these signs. The normal treatment procedure involves induced vomiting and gastric lavage which is the pumping of the stomach. Onions Onions might seem to be quite harmless and even beneficial as they have medicinal properties. However, the ingestion of foodstuffs containing onion by pets can be quite catastrophic. In animals, onions cause Heinz body anemia, a condition which brings about the destruction of red blood cells and may lead to kidney damage. Signs of onion poisoning on your pet include increased heart beat, pale gums, weakness, vomiting and bloody urine. It is also important to note that onion related foodstuffs such as garlic and chive also have the same effect. Treatment for onion based toxicity includes fluid therapy and oxygen administration. Due to the seriousness of this type of poisoning, you should make sure that you properly dispose of food products that might contain onion. Chocolate Chocolate and cocoa contain a chemical known as theobromine that can adversely affect the lungs, heart, kidney and nervous system of your pet. Signs of chocolate poisoning usually include tremors, seizures, vomiting, diarrhea and even hyperthermia. Your pet might also go into a coma and the normal treatment regimen is to induce vomiting or do a gastric lavage. Caffeine Food items containing caffeine are considered risky when it comes to pet food safety. Foodstuffs that have caffeine contain a chemical that is also present in chocolate and this type of poisoning can be considered as being the same as chocolate poisoning. Macadamia nuts Ingestion of macadamia nuts and other types of nuts is not generally fatal but can cause your pet extreme discomfort. Some of the adverse effects associated with ingesting nuts include vomiting, general body weakness, depression, joint swelling and a drunken gait on the part of your pet. Symptoms usually disappear after a couple of hours but it is advisable to take your pet to a vet. Xylitol This is a sugar-free sweetener found mostly in chewing gum. When ingested by your pet, it causes the pancreas to increase its secretion of insulin causing the blood glucose level to fall. Common signs of Xylitol poisoning include a drunken gait, vomiting and seizures. Intravenous administration of dextrose is usually the course of medication offered when you take your pet to a vet. In order to ensure pet food safety, proper disposal and storage of potentially dangerous foodstuff is highly recommended. If you will not obey these rules, your lovely animal might suffer. A person who really loves his pet will pick food for him carefully. Although, we enjoy giving pets human foods, it happens very often that it does not give the nutrients that the animals need. Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/7232221

Pets Both Large And Small

Pets do so many great things for people. They are companions, partners, and most important to some, our friends. This friendship is mutually beneficial for the animals and their people. Pets fill a void that would otherwise be empty, and in return they get good care and love. Animals don't judge people harshly. Given kindness, they love unconditionally and never question it. It's not just dogs and cats that make good pets either. There are horses, cows, rodents, goats, even chickens can be pets. What pet(s) you have is greatly determined by where you live. If you live in town, with very small and limited space, you may sometimes have a cat, dog, or other small animal. On the other hand, if you live in a more rural area, you can have a horse, goat, or any other large animal. This also depends on the attitude of a landlord if you rent. Do some research before you bring home a pet, however, and be sure you can fit one into your lifestyle and budget. Pets can be very expensive and time consuming. They require vet care, food, and supplies. Depending on the type of pet or animal you get or want to get, there may be specialized equipment and supplies required. And keep in mind that a larger animal can also mean larger expenses. A dog or cat can be fairly simple to care for. You only need a collar, leash, food and water bowl, and a yearly vet check, or however often your veterinarian recommends. Larger animals can be more expensive on vet care, food and supplies. If you have horses, cows, or goats, for instance, you need to have good fencing, water tanks, feeders, and a wind break or lean-to shed just to start. Then you have to have hay in the winter, grain is not always cheap, and tack and equipment, depending on what kind of animals you have. Despite all of the expenses, what you get back is far more rewarding than you can imagine. Unconditional love, friendship, and even a playmate are just a few of the rewards of pet and animal ownership. You never have to come home to an empty house, yard, or lot. Someone is always happy to see you and spend time with you. Animals can also be very comforting at times of sorrow. Pets can even be trained to work for us. Service animals are all over the place. They help with the blind and handicapped people. Dogs and horses are used on the police force, and in the military. Pets are great motivation for kids to learn responsibility. They can also be four-legged babysitters (to an extent). Kids can also learn discipline by following strict schedules for showing their animals in programs like 4-H and the FFA. Animals can teach kids how to love and be respectful to the needs of others. Also, a high level of confidence and accomplishment can be achieved by caring for and owning an animal, no matter what type and size the animal is. Whether you own a pet, or just love animals, your life can be touched and enriched by pets, both large and small. If you love animals or have pets of your own you need to visit http://petsbigandsmall.blogspot.com/ Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/7242942

Simple Ways To Enable You To Teach Your Pet

A number of people wish to workout their puppies nevertheless they feel it's too hard. This might be mainly because they don't understand how to effectively train their puppies. The true secret to training dogs is you need to increase your understanding on approaches and ways for you to coach your pet dogs to learn how to effectively teach them. Go through this post to discover several valuable training techniques and concepts. Teach your dog the basics prior to trying to teach them more complex "exciting" strategies. It is very important possess the simple obedience abilities, like sit down, stay, lay down, and are available learned prior to deciding to try out educating tricks like shake and roll over. Though it is tempting in order to leap for the fun things, possessing a organization understanding around the fundamental instructions will make understanding strategies much easier. Many individuals make the blunder of calling their canine in their mind while they are terrible. When you are at the moment dog training, it is crucial that you simply do not do that. Your pet will quickly relate you contacting him over, as a bad thing and the pet would like to stay away from you. So make sure you are contacting your dog when he has been doing some thing well. While you are functioning at coaching your dog, good strengthening is every little thing. You should give your puppy a great deal of odds to get issues correct and after that instantly reinforce that desirable behavior. You should use treats, praise or a mix of both permit your dog recognize how delighted you will be as to what he just managed. If you wish to coach your dog to protect yourself from inside accidents, continue to keep her or him on a restricted plan. Give your canines at the same time each day, and steer clear of giving them food items or drinking water before bedtime. This oversees their bodies so that you can expect when they must head out. Pet dogs ought to are able to exercise every day. The best error several dog owners make is supplying their puppies inadequate physical exercise. The reality is that a hyperactive canine will have trouble paying attention, much like a child having possessed many sugars. Exercise your pet extensively every single day to increase your ability to succeed in training sessions. Instruction Sessions One of several simplest ways that you can set out to workout your dog(s) is to research the types of coaching lessons available in the area. Take into account looking at the courses and the locations just before investing in one particular to help you make sure you and the dog feel safe before you begin the training procedure. A vital to effective dog training is to consistently coach your dog most of its lifestyle. Many users think that as soon as they took their pet or pet by way of obedience education sessions, it really is trained for life and they never have to teach it once more. This may not be real. Your pet will probably keep on discovering by you through its existence. Maintain strengthening the courses you possess already given it, and you will be rewarded with an obedient puppy for life. All pets, and certainly all canines, could be fantastic companions. For many individuals, the time and patience it will require to train their puppy effectively may deter them from attempting it independently. By applying the guidelines in this post on coaching your pet dog, not only will you offer an obedient companion, nevertheless, you will save your self several headaches and offer oneself great pleasure over time Visit http://www.k9dogtrainingclasses.com for extra tips on how to train a puppy. Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/7258065

Ear Infections in Dogs and Cats

Ear infections in dogs and cats can be quite common. There are several types that can plague our dogs and cats. Recognizing the types and the proper follow up treatment will ensure that your pet's ears remain healthy without damaging hearing loss. The most common type is caused by ear mites. These mites can burrow into the ear canal allowing fungal and bacterial infections to develop and grow. Dirt, wax buildup, water, or other foreign objects that can lodge in the ears can lead to fungal and bacterial infections as well. A dog and cat will often show their discomfort by shaking their head and scratching at their ears with their hind paws. The ear itself can look red and swollen, be hot and have a brownish foul looking fluid within the canal. Always take note of the symptoms if something does not seem right in your pet. Fortunately, mild cases of ear infections caused by wax buildup, dirt or ear mites are relatively easy to treat at home. Use a cotton ball dipped in peroxide or alcohol and gently swab out the ear, taking care not to go in too deep. You do not want to do damage to the interior structure of the ear as it is very delicate. The irritation should disappear within a few days. If it does not, you should take your pet to the vet for a thorough examination. Fungal and bacterial infections should not be treated at home. A vet should be properly treating these infections as he/she can do the necessary exam and prescribe medications that can clear the infections up. In dogs, extreme itching should be taken care of immediately. Dogs with large floppy ears may try to alleviate this irritation by flopping their ears back and forth. Excessive flopping can lead to a hematoma or bruising in the ears so owners should heed this warning sign. Dog and cat owners should be aware and alert to any signs of ear distress in their pets. Excessive scratching could be a sign of ear mites, wax buildup or dirt in the ears. A more serious fungal or bacterial infection can occur as a result of these conditions if left untreated. Learn to know the signs and take action immediately. When in doubt, bring your pet to the vet for professional care. Our pets rely on us for their health and well being. Nancy Perla is the author of several pet articles and can be found on http://www.ourlovablepets.com Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/7253720

Eye Infections in Dogs or Cats

An eye infection in your pet can lead to a lot of questions and uneasiness by and for the pet owner. Watching the gunk accumulate in and around the eyes is hard to watch. Your companion pet will scratch, cry, and display other signs of uneasiness, discomfort, and in some cases out and out pain. This article is intended to shed some light on the factors surrounding eye infections. NOTE: it is important to consider that the majority of eye infection issues with pets will be a 'symptom' of a much greater problem. IF you see other symptoms with your dog or cat, such as - itching, inflammation, skin problems (rash, sores, hives, acne, blackening), ear infections, OR Odor problems - these are all symptoms that would lead you to look for further assessment & Help. There can be many ways in which your pet can attain what appears to be an eye infection. It could range from a simple bacterial infection picked up from the environment, especially in or around the yard; to standing water, which is a breeding place for many kinds of bacteria - especially the sort that will cause a Giardia infection (loose stools result). But, these or other bacteria present where your animal can make contact can be picked up and easily transferred to areas like the eyes. Cats have a tendency to stick their paw into standing water as a way to prove what they are seeing; if that water is infected, then it could be easily transmitted to the eyes or other areas of the body. Eyes and ears are especially susceptible. Fungus infections can be picked up in similar manners. It serves no purpose to discuss all the ways in which an animal can pick up infections; suffice it to say, that they do. Probably the most common source of fungus infection that may affect your animal - is the classic Yeast Candida infection. This is an internal infection where the Candida fungus has taken over the Gut due to Flora damage, and the result will be external skin, ear, and eye problems that are caused by Candida toxins and cells being pushed out via the surface of the body. What is important here - is that if your pet is suffering from a simple eye infection, there are natural products which we believe can quickly help your pet. If you pet suffers from various other symptoms - such as skin or itching problems, or ear infections, the issue is likely much more complex, and you should examine the ailment known as Yeast Candida. Article submitted by Tim Delaney. References include Nzymes Product Reviews and Nzymes. Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/ Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/7270798

Treating Fleas the Safe Way

Fleas are one of a dog's and their owners' worst nightmare. They are the vampires of the insect world, biting and feeding on the blood of your dog. Not only are they are pest that is hard to get rid of it, there is also still a stigma attached to having fleas. Fleas cause many problems. They can cause severe skin rashes, allergic reactions, anaemia and, in rare cases, even death. They are one of the more difficult pests to get rid of for a number of reasons; they are prolific breeders and their eggs can stay dormant for many months, not hatching until the conditions are right. Even if you think you may have got rid of them the chances are you haven't. Also, they are very quick and not easy to destroy. There are several things you can do to keep fleas away from your dog and home. Firstly you should use a flea comb on your dog daily. Have a cup of warm soapy water with you and, as you find a flea drop it into the water, making sure it is pushed to the bottom of the cup. Another method is to bathe your dog regularly using a shampoo containing natural, safe ingredients. There are hundreds of flea shampoos on the market but many of them contain chemicals which are dangerous to your dog's health. Using natural organic ingredients is the only way to safely rid your dog of fleas. A natural shampoo should contain a combination of natural oils. Cedar wood, rosemary, peppermint, clove, cinnamon and lavender are all excellent oils as they are natural flea repellents. Citrus oils are also one of the best ingredients; whilst this alone will not kill a flea it will certainly make it think twice about setting up home on your dog. A shampoo containing a combination of the above oils and natural chemical oils will kill any flea on contact and will also act as a preventative against future infestations. To use a natural shampoo you should first wet your dog thoroughly with warm water. Massage the shampoo thoroughly into your dog, starting at his tail and working your way up to his head. This is important as it has the effect of moving fleas up the body to the head where they can easily be seen. Those that are not killed on contact with the shampoo can be caught and killed separately. Make sure to leave the shampoo on for at least 5 minutes. This is to allow it time to sink in and do its work properly. Rinse off with warm water ensuring all traces of shampoo are removed. This can be repeated 2 or 3 times a week. The oils that are in a good natural dog flea shampoo are gentle enough not to irritate your dog and will also help to soothe any irritations already caused by the fleas. This will help his skin to heal much quicker and stop any further infections or skin lesions appearing. Combine this treatment with a flea comb and treatment of your home to ensure that the fleas do not return. Are you looking for more information regarding dog flea shampoo? Visit http://www.theorganicdog.com today! Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/7059678

Healthy Snack Options for Your Guinea Pig

Healthy Snack Options for Your Guinea Pig Guinea pigs (also known as "cavys") are enjoyable pets and are rather easy to care for once you know the proper steps in caring for the animal. A cavy's feeding plan is perhaps one of the most important decision that you will make when initially beginning the caring process. There are trusted brands that can lead you to the perfect feeding plan that includes both nutritional food and snacks. Listed below are healthy snack options for your guinea pig. Will these snacks be a part of your pig's diet? · Snacks with vitamin C Guinea pigs need plenty of vitamin C to stay healthy and beat illnesses such as scurvy. However, much like humans, these animals cannot make their own vitamin C and must take it in through diet. Giving your pet snacks that contain the essential vitamin will help your pet live a healthier life. Fresh veggies such as leafy greens offer the perfect source of vitamin C and must be given to your pet daily. Snack formulated specifically for your animal are available from trusted brands that can guarantee your guinea pig is getting a healthy, nutritious snack. · Hay Hay should also be a daily part of your cavy's diet, think "hay, hay and more hay". It is full of fiber and helps with your pet's digestion system. For adult cavies, timothy hay or orchard grass is recommended as it is lower in calories than others grasses. Younger guinea pigs can benefit from richer, more nutrient grasses such as alfalfa. A fresh supply of hay can be given on a daily basis. · Homemade snack ideas Feeding your pet human snacks can cause digestion problems and make your him sick. If you want something extra special for your cavy, consider making homemade snacks such as vegetables cubes. A simple puree of healthy vegetables and fruit can be frozen in ice trays to provide a delicious treat. This is the perfect snack during hot summer days! Listed above are tips for healthy snacks that you cavy will enjoy. Find a trusted brand that offers a full line of food for your pet. From pellets to snacks, what your cavy eats will make all the difference in the health and well-being of the animal. This, combined with fresh hay and vegetable will provide your pet with a one of a kind, healthy diet. Use the tips above to help make wise food decisions for your pet. For a wide range of guinea pig food trust Burgess Excel, the UK's number one vet approved food for Guinea Pigs, Rabbits and Chinchillas. Visit the website today! Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/7292182

A True Friendship - Training Your Dog for Loyalty and Obedience

A True Friendship - Training Your Dog for Loyalty and Obedience Few animals are so appreciated as the family dog. Whether a purebred pup or an adoption from the local animal shelter, a dog makes more than a pet, he makes a loyal friend. Of course, some dogs seem to have an affinity for following household rules. Some other pups will be hyperactive, inattentive or stubborn learners. There is no reason to become exasperated over a dog that seems reluctant to obey household rules. This simply means that the dog is strong-willed and will require extra attention. One of the first and most important rules for training your dog is to never, ever speak out in anger or attempt physical violence while training. This will only exacerbate behavioral problems and will cause the dog to develop further problems, such as aggression and unwarranted fear. Always use a stern, but calm voice when training your dog and only apply steady hand pressure for certain techniques, never a slap or a strike. Dogs are inherently loyal and quite protective of their human family and, if they are physically abused, they will not know who to trust and develop behavioral or emotional problems. The second thing to keep in mind when training your dog is to have a practically endless reserve of patience. Certain breeds will learn to sit, stay and heel as quick as you please while some other breeds will chase butterflies as you try to teach them even the simplest bit of training. Always remember, inattention on the part of your dog is not due to its dislike of you. Rather, dogs such as these are naturally hyperactive and extra playful. These are wonderful personality traits and they should be celebrated. Training of this kind should be conducted with a firm touch and a stern voice, not to establish dominance, but to make clear who is the teacher and who is the pupil. Not only should you approach training your dog with patience and kindness, you should begin training with simple activities that are easy for the dog to naturally understand. For example, do not attempt to teach a new puppy to understand all manner of tricks and commands. Also, do not attempt difficult training exercises right away. Rather, begin with simple commands such as "sit" and "stay" then gradually work up to more complicated techniques. This will make training more effective and enjoyable for both you and your loyal canine friend. Finally, it is important to remember that your canine friend is not a dumb animal who is suited for silly tricks to cause laughter. Dogs are living, breathing, thinking creatures that have co-existed with the human race for thousands of years. They do not shirk the calm hand and stern voice of a kind trainer. They will not bite or bark at a diligent trainer who makes certain to reward good behavior while criticizing bad actions. Whether a new addition to your family or one of many dogs, always treat them as you would like to be treated. Adrianna Noton is a dog enthusiast and dog trainer. He has spent many years studying many different methods of dog training and finds the methods taught by Dog Squad to be the best. Visit them online at http://www.dogsquad.ca/ or learn more about their puppy training at http://www.dogsquad.ca/puppy-training-calgary-dog-trainer.html Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/7294124

Homemade Dog Food Recipes

Homemade Dog Food Recipes Nowadays more than ever it is becoming more and more challenging to know exactly what we ought to be providing for our dogs. With the latest tainted commercial dog food and treat scares which keep popping up, homemade dog food recipes have become really popular as apprehensive owners endeavor to do precisely what is right - and what's safe - for their pets. The controversy regarding what constitutes a good quality dog diet doesn't make this subject any less difficult, either. All things considered though, providing a homemade dog food recipe - given that it's properly prepared - can only be a very good thing. Benefits of Feeding Homemade Dog Food Recipes The main benefit from feeding a homemade diet for your dog is that you will know, beyond doubt, what your dog is actually eating. This takes away lots of the concerns connected with man made ingredients, fillers, unwanted grains and other substances regarded unnecessary and/or unhealthy for dogs. There are many views concerning this specific matter as well, with many individuals recommending a meat-only diet and others using grains as well as some vegetables - however the important issue that includes both these opinions is having the capability to only use particular ingredients, whether they are organic meats, vegetables and grains, or maybe just meats on their own. Getting this control is crucial when dealing with dogs that have dietary issues, allergy symptoms, health-related problems and other conditions that can be impacted by - or could be taken care of by - diet as well. It really is up to every individual owner to decide on their own stance regarding the importance of carbohydrates within their dog's diets however. From a typically ignored point of view though - ignored by a lot of pet food "experts" across the board mainly because of the fortune there is in commercial pet foods - a diet program that's as close to exactly what is eaten in nature is invariably going to be best. With regard to dogs, this really is basically exclusively protein. Factors To Be Considered When Feeding Homemade Dog Food Recipes Whenever homemade dog food is properly prepared, there are no disadvantages, except maybe the reality that meat is more expensive than grains. There is nevertheless a lot involved in making certain that your dog is receiving all of the necessary vitamins and nutrients they must be given for excellent health and fitness. Meat by itself, cannot provide all of the nutritional requirements a dog demands to be healthy (because of a number of factors associated with the poor quality grasslands that our meat livestock graze, the quantity of meat livestock which happen to be grain fed, and more). Therefore, any individual planning to feed homemade dog food must ensure they use a recipe which has been produced especially for dogs to ensure that it has the correct foods. Providing a homemade diet is not really as convenient as commercial food, nevertheless, you are going to at least know what your dog is having. Preparing bulk batches of meals makes it possible for you to create a week's worth or more of food at a time which you can deep freeze. Making use of the right diet together with the addition of nutritional vitamin supplements though, most dogs flourish. It is possible to get tested recipes to take care of many health problems as well. So, for the conscientious dog owner who wants to take control of their pet's dietary requirements, home cooking food is without a doubt really worth the inconvenience. The extremely important thing that has to be stressed here to anyone considering serving homemade dog food is that whilst providing homemade dog food recipes really are better, it is absolutely necessary that they are well balanced and contain all of the essential vitamin supplements. Individuals absolutely only want to give the best food possible to your pet dog, nevertheless exactly what is the absolute best food and just how do you come by it? The answer is in fact really simple, if you prepare the food yourself then you will certainly know just exactly what your dog is eating. For more information and recipes, check out http://topdogfoodrecipes.com Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/7296535

Caring for an African Pygmy Hedgehog

Caring for an African Pygmy Hedgehog African Pygmy Hedgehogs are becoming more and more popular with owners sharing photos of their new pets on social networks like Facebook and Twitter. Because of this there are now more people selling them and it is essential you know all the facts before you set out to buy your own. Choosing an African Pygmy Hedgehog There are a number of websites you can use to contact breeders but it is definitely worth spending some time looking around. The best place to go is one of the well established forums where you can connect with other owners and ask their advice. There is a lot of farmers breeding these hogs with their own family so it is really important you avoid these people as your hedgehog will not be healthy. African Pygmy Hedgehog Accommodation There are a number of different options when it comes to choosing the right accommodation. The main thing to remember is that they need at least a 4 foot square floor space and no bars on the cage. A glass tank or a clear plastic cage is the best. You should also purchase a large 12 inch wheel for the hedgehog to run in every night. Other than this you will need an igloo or a place for the hedgehog to sleep. This will need to be nice and cosy and have some warm bedding inside. You will also need a heavy ceramic dish for its water and another for food. It is a good idea to try to litter train your African Pygmy Hedgehog as well. To do this you will need to purchase a large litter tray that will go under the 12 inch wheel. The hedgehog will run on its wheel every night and at the same time it will do its business. The litter tray under the wheel will collect its droppings. Caring for your African Pygmy Hedgehog The diet of an APH can vary but you can't go far wrong with dry kitten food biscuits. It is recommended that you also give them bits of fruit now and then as well as the odd meal worm as a treat. It is important not to overfeed the hedgehog though as they will pretty much eat what they are given and run the risk of getting obese. As well as the food you will also need to give them clean fresh water every day. In conclusion APH make excellent pets and they are obviously very cute. They need to be cared for and do require more care than other small animals. Given the correct advice and if you take the time to look To find out more about your African Pygmy Hedgehog come to http://www.hellohedgehog.com Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/7304388

What To Do If Your Dog Or Cat Has A Fever

What To Do If Your Dog Or Cat Has A Fever If your dog or cat has a fever, you are probably very concerned, and have a number of questions. In this article I'll reveal to you the most common causes of fever in cats and dogs, plus the signs to be aware of. Then I'll go into the top 5 remedies that you can immediately use to help your pet's fever, and bring the temperature down fast. Fever is defined as a higher than normal body temperature in your dog or cat; in veterinary terms this is called pyrexia. A normal dog's temperature is 101 F (38.0 C), a normal cat's temperature is 102 F (38.5 C). Taking your pet's temperature involves placing a thermometer in their rectum. If your pet has a temperature of 103.5 F (39.5 C) or more, they have a fever. A fever is usually caused by a bacterial or viral infection. Having a high temperature makes it more difficult for bugs to grow in the body. The problem with a fever in pets is that they will often stop drinking; dehydration then becomes the primary concern. Your pet usually will have a fever in response to something going on in their body. The most common cause, I find, is bite wounds. Search your dog or cat well for punctures. Signs and symptoms of fever in dogs and cats include the primary one of having and above normal body temperature. Your pet may have a decreased appetite and lower energy. Your dog or cat's ears can be hot to the touch and they may pant excessively in the house. Some pets will shiver, others can have an elevated heart rate. All much the same signs that people have with a fever. If you suspect that your dog or cat has a fever, what should you do? Firstly start with the obvious, and take their temperature, determining if it is elevated. If the temperature is 103.5 F (39.5 C) or more, then they have a fever. If a fever persists for more than 24 hours, and your pet is not drinking, then call your veterinarian. If they are still drinking, or in the interim before going to your veterinarian, here are some additional remedies and supportive care that you can consider. Keep your dog and cat hydrated. Offer plenty of fresh water in different spots around the house. If your pet refuses to drink, use an eyedropper or turkey baster to squirt water into the side of its mouth. Minerals become depleted when your pet is dehydrated; for an added boost, add Pedialyte, an electrolyte solution available from the pharmacy. Some pets prefer chicken or beef broth, or tuna juice; give them whatever works. A cool compress is a very safe, easy and inexpensive remedy to consider. f your pet will tolerate it, apply a cold cloth to her belly. The exposed skin will result in some fairly rapid cooling, making her feel a little better. There is a conventional medication that you can use for your dogs. Aspirin can be safely used in dogs to bring down a fever; never use it in cats. The Aspirin dose is one 325 mg tablet per 40 lbs of body weight given every 12 hours. Echinacea and Sage are effective antimicrobial herbs. You can give a combined herbal formula of 1 drop per pound twice daily of the tincture. Another option is to use commercially prepared products such as Echinamide. The Dose is 0.1 ml per 10 lbs every 8 hours. There are a number of homeopathic remedies that you can consider for fever, the more common ones being Belladona 30C and Ferrum Phosphoricum 30C. These can be given every 1-2 hours with a typical dose being 1 capsule per 10-20lbs of body weight. You should now be much more aware of the signs and symptoms of fever in dogs and cats; more importantly you should be comfortable taking your pet's temperature seeing if is elevated. Fever is a response to disease; common causes include bite wounds and abscess. If your pet is still drinking, then you can use some of the discussed home remedies, such as: cold compresses, the herb Echinacea, and the homeopathic Ferrum phosphoricum. Dr Andrew Jones is the author of a Free Ebook, Dog and Cat Health Secrets, which gives you over 100 safe, natural and effective at home remedies to solve your pet's health problems quickly and easily at home. He reveals what Vaccines to AVOID and what to give, The BEST food to feed, plus HOW to save money on veterinary fees. Your FREE DOG AND CAT HEALTH SECRETS BOOK is at http://www.theinternetpetvet.com Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/7307973

Exercising Your Dog

Exercising Your Dog Dogs are a lot like us when it comes to fitness. If dogs do not get enough exercise they will become unfit and gain weight. This is extremely unhealthy for the dog and cause problems like heart disease and many other problems. If your dog is fit and healthy they are likely to live longer which is obviously what everybody wants. With dogs you cannot all of a sudden start taking them on a 5 mile run as this can cause just as many problems as not exercising at all. You should build up with the extent of which you exercise so you and your dog can build up your cardio-vascular systems and lead healthy lives. You should start with short walks that last for around 15 minutes and once you dog seems fine with these walks you should slowly increase the duration of the walks. At first you should be walking for your dog so you can build up to walks that last for around an hour. Once you have built up to a walk that lasts for an hour you should decrease the length of the walk but increase the pace. Firstly go back to the 15 minutes walks but you should be jogging this distance as this is likely to challenge your dog. Then like the walks you can slowly increase the distance of this. On these walks you should keep your dog on lead so they do not run off at any point. You can either have an extending lead which gives your dog more freedom or you could have a restricted lead which stops them going somewhere they shouldn't. You will need to be careful when taking your dog on a walk as you do not want your dog to become exhausted. You can watch this by looking at your dog throughout the walk. If your dog is breathing too heavily then slow it down and if your dog wants to stop then stop. It might be worth having a short break when going for a long walk as this can help your dog catch its breath. In addition to this if it is a hot summer's day then you will need to tone down the walk as the hot weather will make it even more challenging. It is important to have water ready at the end of the walk so your dog can stay hydrated because a lack of water can be really dangerous for your dog. If you do not fancy going for a 5 mile run with your dog there are other things that you can do to keep your dog fit. Just take your dog for a short walk but play games with your dog along the way. You can do this by playing fetch. You can use a simple tennis ball on a big field and your dog will have hours of fun. You will need to teach your dog to bring the tennis ball back or the idea of fetch will be defeated. More accessories are available to help you have more fun. For example you can get a tennis ball which clips on an extended stick you can throw it further away and this will help your dog's fitness even more. If you are making your dog fetch a ball you need to make sure that your dog is trained so they will not run off or chase cats. After you feel you can trust your dog then you can begin to exercise your dog. This will benefit the dog as well as having benefits on your fitness as well. In addition to this you will probably have fun with you dog along the way. Astro Imports is a company that supply to retailers looking to buy wholesale goods. They have operated for many years and as a result are able to help writers like Harry Brant when they are writing articles. Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/7303678

Hamster Breeding Cycle

Hamster Breeding Cycle Hamsters are one particular pet which has a very typical breeding procedure and there goes a lot into conceiving hamster pups. They have a natural tendency to mate every week and there is no bar to which breed they belong to. The months from April to October are known as the hamster's mating season. A male and female hamster when left together inside a cage are bound to make love even if they both are interlinked by blood family relationships. It is a fact that male hamsters have a higher and quicker level of sexual arousal than female hamsters. They force the females to mate with them every day and their desire even arises more than once a day. But the female hamsters undergo a cycle of four days during which no amount of pressure from the male counterpart would enable them to have sex. At the fourth day of her cycle the female becomes ready to have intercourse with a smelly white liquid oozing out of her vagina. This attracts the male hamsters to mate and also the female rear freezes in the air. The male would initially start with some foreplay to provide pleasure to the female hamster using his erectile penis. Then they would both willingly have intercourse during which always the male dominates. Once they are done with their mating she needs a dimly light and warm atmosphere to positively conceive. The pregnancy period is sixteen days and on the sixteenth day she will give birth to cute, little hamster pups. The normal number of babies that breed in one litter is around ten, which may come down to eight in count if the mother hamster suffers from genetic anomalies. They give birth in a secluded environment and the mother hamster does not like to be interrupted. Often she becomes exhausted while giving birth because there are so many pups, and she gives up pushing which suffocates many of the unborn baby hamsters. But those which come out successfully are caressed by the mother hamster and are cleaned up from the placenta covering. The newborn hamsters are then fed their mother's breast milk until they have the strength to finally move around. But within twenty four hours of birth the mother hamster becomes open to mating again. While the female hamster would be busy having sex the new pups remain closely attached to each other and in a cozy ball, whining for their mother's attention. Then within forty five days the pups will be grown up and be eligible to mate and breed on their own. If you'd like to learn more about the Teddy Bear Hamster, or other hamster breeding, grooming tips visit: everythingaboutteddybearhamsters.com Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/7315311

Tips on Storing and Keeping Your Pet Food Fresh

Tips on Storing and Keeping Your Pet Food Fresh When you have a pet in your home, it can feel as if you simply have another family member. Keeping your pet healthy and happy is often a priority for many pet owners, and it can start with shopping for the right food and keeping your pet's food fresh and tasty for them to enjoy while getting all of the nutrients and vitamins they need. Keeping your pet's food fresh is possible by abiding by a few tips to help you with keeping any type of pet food whether it is dog food or cat food fresh for all of the pets you have in your home. Tips for Keeping Your Pet's Food Fresh First, it is important to check the expiration date of the pet food you are looking to buy to ensure you are not purchasing old food that has been sitting on store shelves for months or even years. Create a label when you open your dog or cat food, especially if you are using a large bag of dry food. On the label you create, be sure to include the date you purchased the food and also the date you opened it so you can keep track of how long it has been exposed to the air and how long it takes your pet to typically finish the bag off. There are also pet storage bins available if you prefer to keep the food as airtight as possible when you are storing it in your home or even outside of outdoor pets. Pet food storage bins are often plastic and resealable so you can easily access the food while keeping it fresh for extended periods of time. It is recommended to keep the original bag of food within the actual pet storage bins to keep the food's oils and ingredients from seeping into the plastic of the bins, which can cause the flavor to leave the food while tainting the freshness the food has as well. Rotating your pet's food over time to give them new sources of protein, vitamins, minerals and even antioxidants will help them to maintain a healthy immune system while also giving them more taste options when it comes to eating each day, helping to boost their happiness. Comparing Your Shopping Options When you are shopping for pet food of any kind, you have the option to shop at local pet stores and food supply stores in addition to also shopping right from home with the use of a supermarket that stocks the type of food you need for your pet. Ordering your cat food or dog food online will allow you to do so right from home finding the ideal type of food for any animal you have in your home. It is possible to order large bags of dry pet food in bulk online in addition to also ordering singular canned wet food for your pet as well, depending on what you prefer to feed the pets in your home. Eileen Saw writes for Grocery Delivery Singapore, an online supermarket for household products and pet food. Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/ Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/7314371

Pet Vaccination 101 - The Basics Dog Owners Need to Know

Pet Vaccination 101 - The Basics Dog Owners Need to Know When a dog lover takes on the responsibility of buying or adopting a dog, there are some basic pet vaccination facts you should know. Vaccination for pets is absolutely imperative to keep that pet healthy and safe. There is actually a dog vaccines schedule that those who own dogs must adhere to, but, once you establish care at a veterinarian, he/she will help you keep your pet on track with that vaccination schedule. You will receive postcard reminders in the mail that your dog's vaccinations are coming due as some are due yearly while others less often. When you bring a puppy into your home, it is your responsibility to find a vet immediately and get the puppy the first round of necessary vaccinations. Doggie Diseases Puppies are highly susceptible to a number of deadly disease, and for this reason, vaccinations are a must when you bring home a puppy. You must do whatever you can to keep that puppy healthy and make sure as he grows into adulthood, he is safe to be around, especially if there are children around. Vaccinations keep you and your dog safe and healthy for many, many years so you can enjoy a long, healthy life together. Here are the most common diseases for dogs: Distemper Parvovirus Para influenza Rabies Leptospirosis Giardia Coronavirus Bordetella Bronchiseptica Lyme Disease Vaccination Times According to the American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA), the first distemper vaccination should be given shortly after weaning and before the puppy is taken home to a new family or is exposed to other dogs. Many vets recommend vaccinating puppies at 5-6 weeks of age with a combination of distemper, measles and Para influenza vaccines. At five weeks, puppies must have a parvovirus vaccination. At 6-9 weeks, the puppy must have what is called the "combination vaccine" without leptospirosis, which protects your puppy from a number of diseases. At 6-9 weeks, he should also have coronavirus if there is a concern for that where you live. At age 12 weeks, your puppy will get the rabies vaccination. At 12-15 weeks, he will get Leptospirosis, Coronavirus, and Lyme disease vaccines where this applies. Vaccination requirements vary in many areas, and your vet will let you know what is required and recommended for where you live. Throughout adulthood, your dog will get Leptospirosis, Coronavirus (where needed), Lyme disease (if needed) and Rabies vaccines when needed. Knowing about pet vaccination is important for new parents of puppies. Vaccination for pets keeps them healthy and safe. Check with your vet to learn more about vaccines for dogs in your area. Jan Briggs found all the information she needed for pet vaccinations so she could keep all of hers healthy and active. Vaccinate Your Pet has all the pet vaccination resources you need at your fingertips to answer any questions or concerns. Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/7307022

Is an Emu the Wonderfully Unique Pet for You?

Is an Emu the Wonderfully Unique Pet for You? Hatched from bright blue eggs that remind the observer of all things Easter, Emus are often thought of as exotic birds only seen on TV or, if you are lucky, on that interesting farm you happen to drive by once. However, Emus can make excellent pets for the right people! These large (about 5 to 6 feet tall!), flightless birds are beautifully distinctive animals. As you might have guessed based on their size, Emus do require ample space to live and grow, but this doesn't mean that you need to own a farm to enjoy all of the benefits of Emu ownership. Emus are native to Australia, making their way to the United States in the early 1900s to join various zoo exhibits. Since then Emu farming has become increasingly popular throughout the United States, and some people have started keeping them as pets rather than for their economic value. They are the second largest birds in the world and have some of the strongest legs of any animal. These long, powerful legs allow the Emu to reach speeds of up to 30 miles per hour. Their quickness should encourage you to make sure your fencing is secure because it sure would be hard to chase down an escaped Emu! However, they are not excellent jumpers, so a fence of just 4 feet should be more than adequate. Emus, both wild and tame, are known for their inquisitive nature, making them all the more interesting and fun as pets. It is quite common for Emus to follow around animals and humans, and they are also drawn to shiny objects. But be sure to keep shiny objects out of their reach so they don't swallow them! Emus also can swim and will sometimes be found taking a quick dip to cool off. When handled properly from a young age, Emus tend to bond with their owners, seeking them out and relishing all the attention they receive. On average, Emus live 10 to 20 years, so not only will they bond with you, they will be a long-term companion to share experiences with over several decades. Well suited to a variety of climates, Emus can thrive practically anywhere in the United States. However, in consistently cold temperatures, Emus do require an enclosed space they can retreat into as needed. Emus are generally quite hardy and healthy, so owners don't need to worry about frequent veterinarian visits or administering medicine often. That said, before purchasing an Emu it is always a good idea to find a local veterinarian who is willing and able to treat your Emu in the unlikely event that it does become ill. In addition to not having to worry about recurrent medical issues, Emu owners enjoy the low cost of feeding their pets. Emus will forage for vegetation, seeds, insects, and even small lizards. They will also gobble up any scrapes you give them. If you do choose to feed them Emu feed, you still aren't looking at a large investment. It is important to note that while Emus are fun, interesting, inexpensive to raise, and certainly very unique, it does require some thought before bringing them home. Emus need space to grow and roam (remember yours will eventually be 5-6 feet tall), so you should make arrangements to have an enclosed area set up before their arrival. Also, Emus have sharp claws on their feet so they should always be handled with care. Emus can be tamed and should come to enjoy their owner's presence and attention, but they need to be handled gently, and often, when they are as young as possible. As docile and affectionate as many Emus become, it bears repeating that owners can never forget that their birds have sharp claws that could harm them if the bird becomes frightened and starts kicking. As when purchasing any pets, it is important to work with an educated, reputable breeder to ensure you are being sold healthy, well-adjusted birds. Amber Waves provides its customers with high-quality Emus as well as Lifetime Support, so you will never really be alone on your journey into Emu ownership! Contact Amber Waves for more Emu information today. If you are looking for information on emu as pets, click on the link. Or you can visit http://amberwaves.info/ for more information! Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/ Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/7315855

How To Act Appropriately In A Park For Dogs

How To Act Appropriately In A Park For Dogs It's very important that you and your dog always mind your manners when in a park for dogs. Remember that it is also a place for recreation by people who don't bring animals. To some of these people your dog's presence could be seen as a nuisance if they don't behave themselves properly. If you or your dog are inconsiderate people may complain and you could be asked to leave the park. When playing in a park for dogs, make sure to obey all of the rules posted in the area. If off-leash play is allowed only during certain hours, leave your dog leashed according to the posted times. Hour restrictions are usually for the safety of others during crowded periods during the day. If the park has written rules about which areas dogs may be off-leash, and which areas that leashes are required, always be ready to leash your dog again according to the rules. You should always clean up after your dog. Failure to clean up after your dog is among the highest reasons that a dog park changes signs to read no pets allowed. Dog waste left uncleaned makes an area unsafe to play in and contaminates ground water sources once it decays. If dog waste is left behind people will step in it and children may fall in it while playing. You wouldn't want to have some kid's skinned knee landing in a mess left behind by your dog. Cleaning up after your pet is not just polite; it's a matter of safety for people and other dogs. Everyone's dog has a favorite toy but these toys should not be brought to the dog park. If you do bring a toy to the park every other dog there may end up wanting that toy as well. While your intentions are good, this can also cause some issues. You don't know how other dogs will react and toys can cause serious and potentially dangerous fights to break out in the park. Everyone knows it's your responsibility to clean up after your dog, but only a few realize that part of minding your manners also means keeping your dog clean and dry. Be prepared with a couple of towels to wipe your dog down. If your dog goes for a swim make sure you dry it off before it shakes water all over an innocent bystander. If your dog is soaked in mud, wipe her feet before you return to the paved path. People who don't bring their pets with them will be judging you, and your dog, so keeping him clean is a good way to ensure that everyone gets on well. For more expert advice on how to manage your pet in a park for dogs, visit http://www.takeyourpet.com.au -- your one-stop shop for pet-friendly advice. Subscribe to the newsletter for the chance to win a FREE pet-friendly holiday! Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/7343392

Heated Dogs Beds and Heated Cat Beds Can Provide Great Arthritis Relief

Heated Dogs Beds and Heated Cat Beds Can Provide Great Arthritis Relief For any pet owner, providing a loving and comfortable environment is just one small way of returning the unconditional love and devotion our four-footed companions endlessly provide. For some of these faithful friends, as the years creep closer to old age, they can begin to show signs of achy joints and various level of discomfort associated with arthritis. Perhaps you have noticed that they are a little stiff after a nap, or that they appear to have some pain or stiffness in cold or damp weather. Whatever you have witnessed, seeing your loved one in pain breaks your heart and you simply want to provide some level of relief. Of course, your vet must be an integral part of any dog or cat's physical needs program. But in my quest to provide as much relief and comfort possible for my aging pals, I have found a few low tech tips that are particularly effective at providing relief. Just like in humans, one of the best forms of relief for joint pain is providing warmth. You may think this sounds non-sophisticated, but it works. It is particularly important to provide warmth to your pet's body during colder temperatures or on damp days. This type of weather can cause joints to become especially stiff or swollen. The heat works to relax muscles and their spasms which are caused by the pain. Relaxed muscles relieve stress on the joints and provide overall improved joint flexibility. The heat also allows blood vessels to expand increasing circulation to the affected areas. Although a hot water bottle can be used, this is a very temporary heat source, quickly dissipating and requires constant attention. The best way to provide continual warmth is through a heated dog bed or a heated cat bed. Once your pet begins to feel the soothing warmth on his sore and painful joints, his heated pet bed will became an oasis of relief. The heated pet bed will also give your dog or cat relief from sleeping on the hard surface of the floor which tends to only aggravates the arthritic condition. Arthritis is a degenerative disease of the joints and if your pet continues to sleep on floors that are hard and cold this could actually cause the arthritis to worsen. Lastly, the soothing warmth will have a calming effect on your pet and allow for a restful sleep. An essential part of the plan I have placed my aging pets on is nutritional supplements. Just like in humans, nutritional elements can affect the wellness of your pet's body and its ability to support joint health. The most common natural supplement recommended for the relief of arthritis in dogs and cats is glucosamine. Glucosamine is the primary glue that keeps connective tissue and bone together and may help alleviate joint pain and discomfort. It has also been reported to be useful in the prevention of arthritis. Additionally, Sea Cucumber and Shark Cartilage are both reported to be excellent sources of a host of minerals and protein that may supply the therapeutic protection for joints and the surrounding tissues our pet needs. I have given all three of these supplements to my arthritic pets and have found positive response and relief for my pets each time I have used them. I believe one of my dog's favorite forms of relief from arthritis pain is slow and gentle massage. Slow and gentle massage is the only type of massage we should conduct ourselves. Anything more intense should be done by a professional or under instruction from your veterinarian. Massage not only provides a loving bond between you and your pet, but it loosens and relaxes the muscles which will tighten with the onset of pain. The blending of massage and a heated pet bed will definitely provide a winning combination. To read more about this topic, several other pet care articles or to read a pet care blog, go to Pet Crates and More at [http://www.petcratesandmore.com]. Looking for that perfect heated bed to provide warmth to your pet; terrific products can be found at [http://www.petcratesandmore.com]. With more than 20 years of management experience, Sandy Stone blended her passion for animals with her business acumen and started, Pet Crates and More, a business offering products aimed at providing comfort for your pets. Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/7366686

Pet Vaccination - How Much Is Too Much?

Pet Vaccination - How Much Is Too Much? Back in 2003, the American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) revised vaccination guidelines, recommending veterinarians to vaccinate adult dogs every three years instead of annually and many veterinarians have changed their protocols in respect to the new guidelines. The change was implemented after experts agreed with the overwhelming evidence showing annual vaccinations for canine diseases were unnecessary and harmful. It behooves the pet owner to avoid veterinarian service providers who recommend, and even demand, annual vaccines. There are many veterinarians who choose to ignore the guidelines as they don't want to lose the income these booster shots bring in every year. Another veterinarian service pet owners should avoid are those provided in a parking lot or pet supply store where you and your pet are without the benefit of a relationship with the veterinarian providing the inexpensive service. Your pet may pay the price of inappropriate or unnecessary veterinarian care. Vaccinations are a major stress to your pet's immune system and can cause side effects and allergic reactions as well as long term chronic disease such as skin allergies, arthritis, leukemia, upper respiratory infections, irritable bowel syndrome, and neurological conditions as aggressive behavior, epilepsy, auto-immune disease and cancer. It is common today for veterinarians to see sicker dogs and cats at a much younger age. Pets as young as 5 years of age are diagnosed with cancer and auto-immune disease is also on the rise. Combine over-vaccination with poor nutrition, poor breeding practices and environmental stresses and your left with generations of pets who are susceptible to chronic disease and congenital disorders. Yearly veterinary checkups are imperative for your pet as this provides them with a strong health baseline, helps pet owners recognize subtle changes in their pets over time, as well as develops a relationship between your veterinarian, you and your pet. It is best to prepare yourself for your dog's annual veterinary visit. Be ready to discuss the best vaccine strategy for your pet by bringing veterinary records of your pet's vaccine history with you. Don't assume the clinic will have the most recent information on hand and this is more imperative if you've changed veterinary clinics. Include all test results such as heartworm, antibody titer, blood and/or urinalysis. Have a clear idea whether you want or need your pet to receive any vaccinations for which diseases and ask your veterinarian if any particular vaccines are necessary due to conditions in the area you live in. Consider the risk. If your pet is indoors only and is never exposed to unvaccinated animals, then the risk of infection is low. Educate yourself so that you can have an intelligent conversation with your veterinarian concerning the good and bad of vaccinating your pet. Know your pet's health; whether he has health or behavioral issues that your veterinarian should be aware of and bring a list of any medications or supplements your pet is taking along with dosage, strength and frequency. The decision to vaccinate your pet or not is very individual and should be based on extensive research before you go to your veterinarian. If you are seeing a veterinarian for the first time, it is a good idea to make an appointment to see him without your pet to discuss his philosophy toward vaccinations and other tests such as the antibody titer test. A "titer" is a measurement of how much antibody a certain antigen is circulating in the blood at that moment. A dog displaying a positive antibody titer test result is considered protected from the disease for which the vaccine is intended and does not need vaccines at that time. Never vaccinate a pet whose immune system is compromised with an infection as the vaccine might distract the immune system from handling the infection and create the likelihood that the vaccine may not produce protective immunity. Should you choose to vaccinate your pet, consider asking your veterinarian to perform a health exam and other tests first then wait for the results. If your pet is in good health, schedule a follow-up vaccine visit. Avoid multiple vaccines in one or combination vaccines; if this is the only option available, look elsewhere. Don't vaccinate your pet more than every three years. Some vaccines such as Lepto, Bordetella, or Lyme do not last more than one year however consider whether these diseases are heightened in your area before vaccinating your pet. Schedule these vaccines separately from the rabies vaccine if your pet needs them and administer them in another part of the body. Vaccine programs must be designed to each animals specific needs, not the masses. You need to figure the dog's age, environment, activities, lifestyle and previous adverse vaccine reactions, if any, in the equation. Do not vaccinate puppies and kittens who are younger than 12 weeks of age as their immune systems are very vulnerable to the stress of the vaccine. Keep puppies and kittens safe from exposure by avoiding pubic areas such as parks and pet stores. Vaccinate puppies between the age of 12-15 weeks for parvovirus and distemper and wait until after they are 6 months old before vaccinating for rabies. For kittens, one Panleukopenia combination (FRCP) and, if available, have the vaccine administered separately spaced three to four weeks apart. Consider the lifestyle and environment of your cat; if he goes outside and you have rabies in your area, vaccinate him at 6 months of age. Feline leukemia and FIP vaccines may not be necessary for your cat. Keep in mind that legal requirements vary from state to state. Studies show that a single vaccination for parvovirus, distemper and panleukopenia provide long-term protection and a simple blood test will revel if antibodies levels remain high enough to resist infection therefore a "booster" is not needed. Vaccines do not need "boosting". Unless diseases are locally endemic or if a specific kennel has contracted Bordetella, corona virus, leptospirosis or Lyme, veterinarians do not recommend vaccinations. The leptospirosis vaccine is generally not useful because the currently licensed leptospira bacterins do not have the serovars which cause leptospirosis today. An alternative homeopathic method used by pet owners choosing not to vaccinate are Nosodes which can be used on animals younger than three months of age if the animal is at risk. These homeopathic medicines help protect pets against Parvovirus, Distemper, Kennel Cough, Panleukopenia and FIP. Though some nosodes work more effectively than others, they are not vaccines and do not produce titers against these diseases but seem to offer some protection in the severity of illness if the pet has been exposed even if they don't prevent the disease. When it comes to vaccinating your pet, educate yourself. You are your pet's guardian and the decision is yours, not your veterinarians, nor should it be. You are responsible for the care of your companion; give them the best by researching and very carefully weighing decisions about their healthcare. Bonnie Weinhold carefully researches products for your pet for the highest quality and safety. Find the best products for your four-legged best friend at http://www.chocolatedogadvertising.com. Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/7377628

Pet Nutrition: Raw/Fresh Dog and Cat Food Vs Commercial Dry Food

Pet Nutrition: Raw/Fresh Dog and Cat Food Vs Commercial Dry Food Raw food provides a diet that most closely mimics that a dog or cat may consume in the wild. It has minimal ingredients unlike commercial dry food, which is often comprised of proteins, grain and fruits and vegetables that sound good to us as humans but may not be natural for our pets. Also, the intense heat used to process commercial pet food destroys or reduces nutrients like vitamins, minerals, and enzymes. Pet food manufacturers must supplement the food after heat processing to replace those nutrients. In addition, veterinary surgeon and raw feeding proponent Tom Lonsdale states that food from dry or canned commercial food sticks to teeth and enables bacteria to proliferate, causing "sore gums, bad breath and bacterial poisons that affect the rest of the body". However, the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) "discourages the feeding to cats and dogs of any animal-source protein that has not first been subjected to a process to eliminate pathogens because of the risk of illness to cats and dogs as well as humans." Conversely, all raw/fresh food suppliers must meet federal requirements for food safety standards and some subject their foods to a process called High Pressure Processing (HPP) which eliminates harmful bacteria from raw foods, prior to packaging. Ease of feeding your pet: raw/fresh pet food vs. dry pet food The ease of feeding your pet commercial dry dog or cat food is well known. You open the bag or container, place it in the dish and voila, dinner! However, feeding raw/fresh foods from a supplier can be almost as simple. Megan Trester, Sales Associate for a natural pet food store specializing in raw foods explains, "A 50-pound dog will need 16 ounces of raw food each day, or two 8-ounce patties. For example, they can store an 8-pound bag of raw frozen patties in the freezer and each evening take out two to thaw in the refrigerator for the next day's meals." Raw diets are great for cats as well, since this is what they have evolved to eat. Unfortunately, it can be hard to get a cat to accept a raw food diet. Even though their primordial diet consists of small rodents, birds, lizards, and insects, it's the hunt and kill that tells their brain to eat it. A plate of raw food doesn't provide that stimulation. In addition, cat's prey is about 100-102 degrees F. When fed raw food, it is often at room temperature. Cats are picky in order to survive. Food that is not freshly killed may have spoiled and will therefore make the cat sick. Cost: Raw/fresh pet food vs. dry pet food Finally, there is the cost of feeding your dog or cat a raw/fresh food diet. Dr. Tony Buffington, a professor of veterinary clinical sciences at the Ohio State University Veterinary Medical Center said, on a per-calorie basis he estimates raw foods can cost "about 10 times as much as what you can get at a supermarket." In addition, Sharon Misik, an actress in California, during an interview regarding feeding her two huskies a raw products diet, said she "easily spends about $250 a month on raw products." By comparison, two large dogs fed commercial dry food can cost as little as $20 per month (Walmart) or closer to $45 per month for higher grade food available from specialty pet stores. In conclusion, while raw foods may provide a balanced meal nutritionally for your dog or cat and be almost as easy to feed as commercial dry foods, you must evaluate for yourself if the cost is worth the difference in nutrition and feeding ease. It may come down to what food your pet enjoys and whether they have special digestive issues that may be corrected by a raw food diet. Nicole is a lifelong pet owner, pet stroller advocate, pet product consumer and creator of the site http://www.PetStrollersUnlimited.com where you can find more ways to keep your dog or cat safe and healthy, as well as find dog humor and cat humor, cozy pet beds and gifts for your furry (or not so furry) friends. Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/7379174